Physical Exam & Imaging
Confirm Diagnosis: Tests like esophageal manometry, barium swallow study, or endoscopy are essential to confirm the diagnosis of achalasia and assess the condition of the esophagus.
Tailored Treatment Plan: A thorough consultation with a specialized surgeon ensures that the most suitable approach is planned for the patient.
Exercise or Breathing Regimens
Patients may be advised to follow specific exercise or breathing routines recommended by their healthcare provider to improve lung function and reduce surgery risks.

Lifestyle Changes
It’s important to refrain from smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking medications that could interfere with the surgery, such as blood thinners.
Dietary Instructions
In the days leading up to the surgery, patients may be advised to follow a liquid or soft food diet to reduce the risk of complications.