Physical Exam & Imaging
Medical History Review: A detailed review of the patient’s medical history is essential, including prior diagnostic tests or imaging results.
Pre-surgery Tests: Blood tests, imaging, and sometimes a physical exam are conducted to ensure the patient is fit for surgery and to help plan the procedure.
Medication Adjustments
Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications, aspirin, or other drugs affecting clotting may be necessary.

Lifestyle Changes
Patients may be asked to stop smoking and avoid alcohol a few days before the surgery to improve recovery outcomes.
Dietary Instructions
Pre-surgery Fasting: Patients will typically need to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure.
Fluid Intake Guidelines: Instructions will be given on maintaining proper hydration without interfering with anesthesia.